Movie Review: Exodus: Gods and Kings

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Exodus: Gods and Kings

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In interviews during the early stages of production on Exodus: Gods and Kings, Ridley Scott said that what intrigued him the most about the story of Moses was the relationship between him and his adopted brother, Pharaoh Ramses. That human aspect, he explained, would be what he would explore in the film. Those statements, as well as what I hoped to be incredible visual effects of the supernatural plagues of Egypt are what drew me to see this movie.

Sadly, the film delivers on neither.

First, the relationship between Moses and Ramses. The movie attempts to tread familiar ground in the form of sibling rivalry. Ramses, the promised heir, is a boy in a man’s body, less talented and less capable than his brother Moses, who is smart, talented and the one whom their father, Pharaoh Seti, trusts more. But rather than spending time developing that complicated relationship, we are meant to understand their dynamic by a few unconvincingly delivered lines in two or three scenes at the beginning, with their relationship never being given time to develop during the rest of the movie. Where as Cecile B. DeMille’s 1956 classic The Ten Commandments melodramatically oversold that rivalry, Exodus disappointingly undersells it.

So onto the epic showdown between God and man—or rather, the lack there of. It’s a bit of a mystery to me how the most compelling aspects of the Exodus story from the Bible could be completely stripped from a movie made during the height of the billion-dollar business of superhero blockbusters. I’m referring to God’s spectacular intervention through Moses in the form of devastating plagues on the people of Egypt—you know the ones: water into blood, frogs, flies, pestilence, hail, etc. etc. all leading up to the big one: death of the firstborn of Egypt.

Oh, it’s not like they aren’t in the film at all, on the contrary: each one is indeed depicted—as natural phenomena on steroids. I’ve read the explanations of the plagues logically following on from one another before, and they even make sense to me as a possibility of how things went down. But instead of allowing the plagues to serve as dramatic punctuation marks, ratcheting up the conflict between the self-proclaimed god Ramses and the true God of Israel—as the biblical narrative does—these are nothing more than neat computer generated effects, one right after another in a montage of discomfort for the Egyptians. Worse still, Moses has literally no part in communicating that the plagues are coming or being an instrument to mark their beginning. As I said, he and Ramses don’t interact much face-to-face. (Not to be completely negative on the plagues; I was very impressed by the very accurate portrayal of the parting of the Red Sea, [author's note: I reversed my opinion on this, see comments below] as well as a tastefully subtle depiction of the Passover plague itself.)

Now, none of this is to give the impression that God is completely absent from this film. Intriguingly, Mr. Scott chose to personify God as a little boy, whom Moses has conversations with face-to-face. Many would object to this outright as belittling to God, or perhaps as an outright willful breaking of the second commandment—and indeed, it’s something I’d never attempt if I were retelling this story on film. That said, I find the idea of making God into a character that can be developed on-screen, that can interact with other characters in order to develop those relationships, and which the audience can relate to on a human level, interesting. Once again, though, the movie lets us down, failing to deliver on any of those potential gains. None of the interactions Moses and the boy have allow us to relate to either character better, no less help to develop their relationship into anything as time goes on.

How does Exodus compare to that other major Hollywood film to tackle a traditional Bible story this year—the Darren Aronofsky-directed Noah? Both movies are thoroughly modern reinterpretations of classic biblical stories. Both draw on extra-biblical themes. Both are products of modern biblical criticism and secular humanism, which treat the Bible as just another religious text from the ancient world. So it should be no surprise to anybody that both fail to deliver on accuracy and that both movies replace the spiritual lessons of the biblical narrative with new/different lessons. As far as that goes, though, at least the bizarre Jewish Gnosticism that Noah drew on gave us some weird but neat entertainment (spirit beings trapped in weird rock creatures? sure, ok, whatever; weird, but at least neat). Exodus, on the other hand, replaces the powerful spiritual involvement of God with nothing more than empty modern shallowness, reducing God to a boy, reducing Moses’ role as his chosen servant/messenger to an unwilling bystander, and taking away from us the possibility of seeing a sweet pillar of fire rendered in glorious 4K 3D.

Sadly, I came away from Exodus being disappointed in nearly every way. If Ridley Scott had delivered on just one of my two major expectations of the film, perhaps I’d have been able to glean more good. But instead of a modern epic blockbuster with incredible visual effects of amazing supernatural events—or a consequential look at the deeply human dynamic at play between two powerful brothers in a changing relationship—what we get is a vain and frivolous blockbuster pretending to be something it isn’t.

 

UPDATE 12/18—Wow, got some great responses to this review and some very good comments. Check them out below to get a feel for the ongoing conversation happening about this movie here. For anybody who was maybe a little unclear what my perspective on the movie is, I'll restate it more plainly: I didn't like the movie, and felt that the ways that it deviates from the Bible are unacceptable. Its redeeming value is low because it neither stands on its own as good entertainment (from a completely secular point of view), nor does it offer a good retelling of the miraculous and magnanimous intervention by God in Israel's captivity. The only positives were its impressive visuals and depiction of life in Egypt at that time. And on the pagan ideas presented in Noah—spirits captured in molten rock being the representative example I used above—those are unacceptable as well because they misrepresent the reality of God's creation and His overall way of doing things. Sorry for any potential confusion possibly caused by what Darris McNeely called my "flippant" way of writing :-)

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Comments

  • luv7thbutterfly
    I've never even heard of the movie.... Thank you for this review. Now I can tell my husband why I won't watch it if he ever (pray not) sees the movie advertised. Thank You. May God Bless You All!
  • karenfatima
    Well, I was going to watch it when it came on DVD, but you have made me change my mind about this Movie it sad that they made a movie like that. I read the book Noah , but I didn't see the movie either. Thanks for the heads up. God bless you...
  • Kevin Greer
    Hi craigm, Based on my personal research, the best response would probably be "inconclusive." Psalm 136:15 reads "But overthrew Pharaoh and his army in the Red Sea, For His mercy endures forever." The word "overthrew" is "na'ar" in Hebrew, and while the same word is used in Ex. 14:27, it means "shook off" (cf. Neh.5:13). This implies that God "shook" Pharaoh and his armies off of Israel, but we can't come to a definitive conclusion as to whether or not Pharaoh himself actually drowned. The word translated as "horse" in Ex. 15:19 is more accurately translated as "horses" in reference to all of Pharaoh's warriors, and not his personal horse. Additionally, the account found in Exodus has nothing specific on the matter. Further, some scholars feel that if he had in fact been killed, the Bible would have made more extensive references to it; this evidence is circumstantial and not a definitive "proof." Finally, from an archaeological perspective, this Pharaoh was likely Amenhotep II, and based on the existing record, he lived about 22 years after the incident. Again, the best response is likely a simple "we don't know."
  • craigm
    @rwaite: Does the Bible say that the Pharaoh died in the Red Sea? Ex 14:28 says "Then the waters returned and covered the chariots, the horsemen, and all the army of Pharaoh that came into the sea after them. Not so much as one of them remained." But the Bible never explicitly says that Pharaoh himself died (I don't think), only that his entire army died.
  • Kevin Greer
    Without commenting on whether or not The Ten Commandments (1956) is a good or bad movie in its own right, the fact is that it took certain liberties with the biblical narrative and added things to it that simply are not in the Scriptures. Consider the following examples: - The Ten Commandments (TTC) draws on non-biblical sources, including the Quran. (While historical and supplementary sources are probably a good thing to ensure historical and other accuracy, the fact that one was Islam's central religious text might be a pause for concern.) Such sources also include the Jewish midrash Chronicle of Moses (reported by Deseret News). - TTC includes a relationship with one of Pharaoh's sons (Ramses) which does not appear in the Bible. - Moses's love interest in TTC ("Nefretiri") is not only unnamed in the Bible, but simply does not exist! - In TTC Moses has no speech impediment, rather than being forced to rely on Aaron's spokesman abilities. - Moses's friendship with "Ramses" in TTC cannot be found in the Bible. - TTC's portrayal of Moses murdering the Egyptian is not in secret, but overt. - TTC does not show all of the plagues. (This is understandable due to technological restraints, but still is a discrepancy between the movie and the Word.) - Moses's role of a military leader in TTC is extra-biblical. - TTC altered or added the names of several characters (including Zipporah for "Sephora," and Jochebed for "Yoshebel"). There are other instances as well. My point here is not to "bash" TTC, but rather to urge caution when we elevate it and its veiled flaws (which we are accustomed to) over the jolting and contemporary flaws of films like Exodus and Noah. The knee-jerk reaction of sticking with TTC over something else in the end is still sticking with something other the real story, found in God's Word. TTC is a film interpretation of the Bible, and as such it is not flawless or perfect. No movie adaptation of a Bible story will ever be 100% accurate to what actually happened. Putting TTC on the pedestal of total accuracy is not good. Personally, I still watch TTC (and The Prince of Egypt), but I do recognize which aspects are from God's Word and which were added by film makers to be "more compelling" or to make more money. Stick to the Bible, and by it "test all things" (I Thes. 5:21).
  • Kevin Greer
    Hi mgb, "He [Mr. Moss] has given his money to these film makers, and now gives them 'neat" and "interesting' praise." In I Thes. 5:21, God urges Christians to "prove all things; hold fast that which is good." Other translations use the phrase "test everything" (NLT, ESV), "examine everything carefully" (NASB), "examine all things" (NET Bible), and even "explore everything" (Aramaic Bible in Plain English). To fulfill this scripture, one would have to actually examine (i.e. watch) the movie. Otherwise, your examination would be entirely dishonest and not grounded in fact, thus unable to be accurately compared to the Truth. How could Mr. Moss bear witness of something he had not seen (cf. Ex. 20:16). Of course, it would be sinful to view the movie without paying (cf. Ex. 20:15). I would be interested in hearing how you would expect such a movie to be reviewed based on that logic. Further, you quoted from exactly two paragraphs of Mr. Moss's review. Yet in your criticism, you didn't feel it appropriate to mention that Mr. Moss did not endorse any of this film's (or Noah's) controversial aspects. Perhaps it would be useful to reread the post and consider the author's introductory and conclusive statements on the movie (in addition to his remarks in the comments to this effect): "the film delivers on neither [the author's major expectations]" "disappointingly undersells [Moses's and Ramses relationship]" "So onto the epic showdown between God and man—or rather, the lack there of." "each [plague] is indeed depicted—as natural phenomena on steroids" "nothing more than neat computer generated effects" "it’s something I’d never attempt if I were retelling this story on film [on God's portrayal as a child]" "the movie lets us down" "[Noah & Exodus] draw on extra-biblical themes...are products of modern biblical criticism and secular humanism...fail to deliver on accuracy...[and] replace the spiritual lessons of the biblical narrative" "empty modern shallowness" "reducing God to a boy" "reducing Moses’ role as his chosen servant/messenger to an unwilling bystander" "I came away from Exodus being disappointed in nearly every way" "a vain and frivolous blockbuster pretending to be something it isn’t [an accurate biblical retelling]" Lastly, you bring up excellent scriptural points, and I thank you for greatly for sharing your thoughts with us. God be with you.
  • Mitchell Moss
    @mgb Good scriptural points. I agree with you on both points, actually. To the comment I made about the choice of personifying God as "interesting" and "intriguing," it was never my intent to somehow endorse that as a good idea, or one that any Christian should look upon that as a good idea. Rather, my intent was simply to play the devil's advocate (so to speak!), trying to understand why a filmmaker would make such a decision—and then evaluate whether he succeeded at least in that attempt. I'm of course against it, wouldn't do it myself, and think Ridley Scott (who is a self-proclaimed atheist) has broken a commandment here. To the comment I made about the rock monsters being "weird but neat," it was again never my intent to somehow endorse those as belonging in a legitimate visual retelling of the flood. Again, it was a devil's advocate approach used to draw the contrast between the two films—I tried to put myself in the shoes of someone watching this movie as it stands on its own, and evaluate it just as a movie. I did that with Noah, as well. In the case of Noah, I was ultimately unable to evaluate it in total isolation, because it just got too weird with all its gnostic stuff, and our review for BT Daily decimated it. In the case of Exodus, it was closer in some respects to the biblical narrative, so it was a bit easier to evaluate it from that perspective, but then it came up short simply as a movie. Add that to its inaccuracy in reproducing details found in the Bible, and it's a movie not really worth seeing. See, The Ten Commandments is a movie that's pretty accurate—and it was made with a reverence for the material—but it's just a really bad movie. At the time it was made I think it was probably great, but it's extremely boring and really long, the acting is bad, the screenwriting is bad, the characters are one-dimensional, and it's overall just melodramatic and cheesy. For those people who like movies and who believe in God and His Word the Bible, it's not unreasonable to hope that there can be visual retelling of biblical stories that both accurately tell the story and entertain. Sadly, it seems Hollywood is incapable of delivering on that hope—at the level of these two blockbusters, anyhow.
  • Corban
    Thanks for all the reviews everyone. But I will not be seeing this film. I could not use the money that God has blessed me with.....His money..to watch a film that does not glorify and honour God. Even if it was for free. 1 Cor 10:31 "Therefore, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God." 1 Cor 6:19-20 "Or do you not know that your body is the temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God, and you are not your own? 20 For you were bought at a price; therefore glorify God in your body and in your spirit, which are God’s."
  • DanielSnedden
    I have not watched any of these movies simply because Hollywood is a cesspool. If it had been produced or directed by Mel Gibbons I would have watched it. Unfortunately the other movie production companies are stuck in a rut when it comes to accuracy on any topic. I would watch moves if there was some real truth in them. Look at any of the myriad of Reality shows. Completely staged and scripted. As for me The 10 Commandments is the only Bible related movie worth spending time watching.
  • Mitchell Moss
    @Kevin Either way, miraculous indeed. Thanks for mentioning Prince of Egypt. I didn't put it in my review, but in my discussions with others, I felt that that movie is the best major-motion-picture-Exodus-portrayal I've seen in that it strikes an excellent balance between an accurate-enough-not-to-puke screenplay and entertainment value (Jeff Goldblum *is* Aaron). Although he was skeptical at first, I convinced Darris McNeely to consider watching it ("with my grandkids" he said, haha) in our discussions after we saw Exodus. In revisiting this blog, I have to say I really think this movie is maybe 12-14 years too late—that is, movies are made to appeal to an audience and make money; and studios are notoriously risk-averse (Avengers 3, Spiderman reboot after Spiderman reboot, they're even rebooting Terminator next year), so it makes financial sense to make a movie that's going to appeal to the biggest demographic possible. I'd say 12-14 years ago—pre-9/11, Afghanistan and Iraq—audiences would've wanted the supernatural-explained-as-natural, Moses as guerrilla terrorist warrior, gritty and realistic take Ridley Scott gave us. But this is the age of the superhero movie. People have had enough of real life, and the violence and death it brings; the last thing we want in our entertainment is something so close to home—we want to be entertained by supernatural intervention. Name recognition and epic CGI will probably cause this film to gross millions. But I have to wonder, did they make a miscalculation by playing to the skeptical interpretation instead of the fantastical interpretation? Who knows.
  • mgb
    "weird but neat entertainment" I don't think I've ever read a more deeply disappointing article from UCG, or one that more strongly reinforces the common view among the churches of God that UCG is the most liberal of the Churches of God. Statements like "...at least the bizarre Jewish Gnosticism that Noah drew on gave us some weird but neat entertainment (spirit beings trapped in weird rock creatures? sure, ok, whatever; weird, but at least neat)." Have the author, or editors, or anyone who approves or and allows this to be published in UCG's name read the Bible? Revelation 22:18 ...If ANYONE adds to these things, God will add to him the plagues that are written in this book..." Or Proverbs 30:6 Do not add to His words, Lest He rebuke you, and you be found a liar." The profaning of (and profiting from) the Biblical narrative the author calls "neat"? The author is intrigued by dishonouring God? He says... "Intriguingly, Mr. Scott chose to personify God as a little boy, ...Many would object to this outright as belittling to God, or perhaps as an outright willful breaking of the second commandment—and indeed, it’s something I’d never attempt if I were retelling this story on film. That said, I find the idea...interesting." The author almost acknowledges that this IS breaking the commandment. The author calls breaking a commandment "interesting". He has given his money to these film makers, and now gives them "neat" and "interesting" praise. Does this reflect the beliefs of standards of UCG? Would God be pleased with these movies, or even partial praise of them? We are not supposed to be ignorant of SATAN's devices. Satan convinced Eve that the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil was "neat" and "interesting". Rather than viewing these movies as "interesting" and "neat entertainment", Christian's should find them disgusting, sinful ,ungodly, unbiblical and uninteresting. Should we be entertained by the things that are the cause of God's wrath? Romans 1:18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against ALL ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who suppress the TRUTH in unrighteousness, 2Co 6:14 ...what fellowship has righteousness with lawlessness? And what communion has light with darkness? The answer is none. And neither should we, in any way.
  • Kevin Greer
    Exodus 14:21 states: "Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night, and made the sea into dry land, and the waters were divided." Sometimes we interpret that to mean that it somehow took God "all that night" to push back the waters of the sea with His breath. However, couldn't this also be interpreted that God sustained the wind for the entire night, thus leaving the sea as "dry land" for the whole night? Is there any particular reason why this is not a valid interpretation? Do we have evidence that the phrase "all that night" refers specifically to the time it took God to dry up the sea (actually move the water) and not to the time that the waters were held up (sustaining the walls of water for the people to walk through)? So by the second interpretation I mentioned, God would have separated the waters, then held them up for the entire night. If you recall watching DreamWorks Pictures's The Prince of Egypt (1998), this is exactly what happens. God separates the waters fairly rapidly, and the massive population of Israel walk through overnight, while Pharaoh's armies are held back by God. To me, this circumstance seems a lot more plausible than the idea that it somehow took God an entire night to separate the sea to have the entirety of His People walk through it in the morning, all with the Egyptians biting at their heels. I have to hand it to The Prince of Egypt for attention to detail on this one.
  • Mitchell Moss
    @jadid and @rwaite again—Upon further reflection of the film and discussion with Darris McNeely who saw it with me, I stand corrected on the parting of the red sea thing. Indeed verse 21 says there was a wall of water on both sides, which the movie does not depict. The movie seemed to imply it was a comet and therefore tsunami wave drawing all the water out then the massive wave that crashed back on the Egyptians on one side. I suppose, then, that what I reacted to was simply that it was different and less dramatic than the previous film depictions, which are wrong in other ways.
  • Mitchell Moss
    @Xyrah—I think it's amazing that a Disney animated musical for children is the best mixture of quasi-biblical accuracy and entertaining filmmaking yet. As for The Ten Commandments, I watched it in anticipation of seeing Exodus, and concluded I probably will never watch it again, haha. @rwaite—Actually, re-read Exodus' description of the parting of the Red Sea. I referenced it being the one actually fairly accurate depiction in this movie (well, except Moses didn't stretch out his hand in the film as he did in the Bible). But the Bible literally says that the wind blew all night and dried it up. Which is exactly how it was depicted in the film. Cecile B. DeMille kind of ruined everybody's expectations in that regard by making it into a dramatic parting, and Prince of Egypt carried that tradition on. Exodus 14:21—"Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all that night, and made the sea into dry land, and the waters were divided."
  • jadid
    I agree with some of the commentator. I don't see how you can say "...impressed by the very accurate portrayal of the parting of the Red Sea" when Exodus 14: 21 clearly tells us that a "...wall of water on their right and on their left." is not the same as a tsunami type of wave. Do you folks even know the bible? Which translation are you reading?
  • rwaite
    Visually it is quite stunning and realistic with great special effects (particularly in 3D) with the plagues and the water coming back like a tsunami but there were a few shockers added in as well: Far from being an accurate portrayal of the Red Sea crossing, there is no parting of the Red Sea - the tide goes out (I felt gutted about this given the CGI available today - still after 60 years no one has bettered the parting in the 1956 movie), God appears from time to time as a little boy, Moses doesn't have to take off his shoes when near God as he is buried in a mudslide when he sees the burning bush and Moses leads an armed rebellion over a period of time before God says let me try and starts the plagues. A pleasant surprise is that they actually get the RIGHT location for where the Red Sea crossing was but Moses gets there because he is lost rather than knowing God set it up as a trap to test the faith of the people and show His power. Both Moses and Ramses the Great (wrong pharoah) get caught in the tsunami as the waters come back. Moses survives but then so does the pharaoh (the Bible says he died in the Red Sea).
  • allenda1967
    Thanks for the review. What is sad about this movie, Noah, and others like it, is that it gives people who don't know what the Bible says a further distorted view .
  • Xyrah
    Thanks for this movie review! I was curious about Exodus: Gods and Kings and was thinking of seeing it, but after reading your review...nah. I didn't see the movie, Noah, either. :) I'll stick with De Mille's Ten Commandments and the animated film, Prince of Egypt (1998). :D
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