Beyond Today Bible Commentary: Job

Contained within the Writings section of the Old Testament are what are often referred to as the Poetical or Wisdom books: Psalms, Proverbs, Song of Solomon, Ecclesiastes and Job. Chronologically, the first among these is evidently the book of Job—or at least the story contained within the book appears to precede most of the material in the other Writings. We did not read the book of Job in harmony with earlier sections because its chronological placement is not completely clear and its contents are not crucial to the story flow of the Law and Prophets. Nevertheless, Job is directly mentioned in the Prophets as an illustrious example, along with Noah and Daniel, of righteousness (see Ezekiel 14:14, Ezekiel 14:20). And it is possible that he is mentioned in the Law as well, as we will see.

Table of Contents

Job

9 minutes
Introduction to Job
9 minutes
Job pious and prosperous, perseveres through trials
4 minutes
Job's initial lament
5 minutes
Eliphaz's first speech: the innocent do not suffer
4 minutes
Job's response: pleading for comfort
4 minutes
Bildad's first speech: God does not reject the blameless
3 minutes
Job's response: how can a man contend with God?
4 minutes
Zophar's first speech: Job needs to repent
3 minutes
Job's response: rather than seek answers of his worthless friends, Job would seek them of God
3 minutes
Job appeals to God
3 minutes
Eliphaz's second speech: It is the wicked who suffer endlessly, defy God and lose all they have
5 minutes
Job's response: his friends are miserable comforters
2 minutes
Bildad's second speech: the wicked are wiped out
5 minutes
Job's response: laments suffering but trusts in his Redeemer and resurrection
2 minutes
Zophar's second speech: the heritage of the wicked
2 minutes
Job's response: the wicked often prosper
4 minutes
Eliphaz's third speech: false charges against Job
3 minutes
Job's response: God would find him innocent, why do the innocent suffer and the guilty get away with it?
5 minutes
Bildad's third speech: how can man be righteous before God?, Job's response: Bildad has been useless in helping Job and in explaining God
4 minutes
ob's response continued: those who mistreat him are wicked and will be judged, wisdom comes only from God
3 minutes
Job's summary discourse: he was blessed and respected but is now mocked and devastated
5 minutes
Job's summary discourse concludes: he is innocent
9 minutes
Elihu's first speech: suffering is to teach and save men
10 minutes
Elihu's second and third speeches: defends God's justice
8 minutes
Elihu's fourth speech: further defense of God and proclamation of the Creator's vast power and wisdom
7 minutes
God's first discourse: he rules and tends the universe
6 minutes
God's first discourse continued: he rules and tends the animal world, first discourse concludes: will Job correct God, Job's first response to God: he...
14 minutes
God's second discourse: does Job think he can do a better job of being God?, Behemoth and Leviathan
8 minutes
Job repents and is restored and blessed